Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits
What Is Fenugreek?
Fenugreek is an annual herb with light green leaves and small white flowers. It is part of the pea family (Fabaceae), and is also known as Greek hay or Trigonella foenumgraecum.
Fenugreek plants can grow up to two to three feet high. The seed pods are flat, yellow-brown and contain 10-20 small, aromatic, pungent, and aromatic seeds.
Fenugreek is often used as medicine because of its bitter taste. It tastes similar to maple syrup, celery, and burnt sugar. When cooked, however, the taste is far better.
Fenugreek's most popular part is the graecum seed, which can be dried and ground. The leaves can be used for cooking.
Fenugreek can either be eaten by mouth or made into a paste to be applied to the skin to reduce inflammation. Fenugreek extracts are used in cosmetics and soap manufacturing.
The book Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety explains that fenugreek oil and extract have antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumorigenic, and antidiabetic properties. Cultivated in North Africa, the Middle East, Egypt and India, it has a long history as an ingredient in traditional medicine.
The fenugreek plant acts as both a gum, and an emulsifier. It is useful as a stabilizer and thickener for food. It's also used as a spice and flavoring agent in food preparation.
Nutrition Facts
One tablespoon of fenugreek leaves contains:
35.5 calories
Carbohydrates: 6.8 grams
2.5 grams protein
Fat of 0.7 grams
Fiber content: 2.7 grams
3.7 milligrams iron (20 percent DV)
0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)
Copper 0.1 mg (6 percent DV).
21 milligrams magnesium (5 percent DV)
32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)
0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)
Health Benefits
This herb is known to alleviate many health issues. However, more research is necessary in order to identify and confirm all its benefits. These are the nine most well-known fenugreek health benefits.
1. This can help improve your digestion and reduce cholesterol
This herb may help with numerous digestive problems, such as upset stomach, constipation and inflammation of the stomach. Research shows that fenugreek among other foods has water-soluble fiber which helps with constipation.
Because of its anti-inflammatory properties, it is often included in a diet plan for ulcerative colitis. It appears that this herb can benefit people with heart conditions such as hardening the arteries or high blood levels for certain fats like cholesterol and triglycerides.
It can also be used to treat diabetes. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.
2. Combats Inflammation Inside the Body
Fenugreek is a natural remedy for inflammation, which can lead to health problems and diseases such as:
Mouth ulcers
Boils
Bronchitis
Infection of tissues below the skin's surface
Tuberculosis
Chronic coughs
Cancer
Kidney problems
In addition to its potential preventative effects with these conditions, this herbal remedy is thought to lower blood sugar and may be useful for many conditions, including management of metabolic and nutritive disorders, such as diabetes. A 2017 study concluded that "a simple complementary addition of fenugreek seeds can have a synergistic effect along with diet control and exercise on fasting blood glucose."
For the study, patients with type 2 diabetes received 10 grams of the seeds soaked in hot water every day.
Fenugreek appears to slow absorption of sugars in the stomach and stimulate insulin. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the spice is known as a "phlegm mover" and is said to break up stuck energies and cool inflammation within the body.
Research published in International Immunopharmacology studied the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of fenugreek mucilage on arthritic rats and confirmed its power to fight inflammation. This research also "demonstrated a potential beneficiary effect of Fenugreek Mucilage on adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Rats," suggesting that this herb could be used as a natural arthritis treatment.
3. Helps Increase Libido in Men
Some fenugreek uses for men include treating hernias, erectile dysfunction and other male problems, such as baldness. It may also increase testosterone and sexual arousal.
Although it is best to consult your doctor before using natural treatments for treating disease or improving sexual performance. Fenugreek powder, tea, and tablets have been proven to increase the sexual desire and performance of men and to naturally treat impotence.
A study published in Phytotherapy Research found that 60 men aged between 25 and 52 with no history or erectile dysfunction received either a placebo, 600 mgs of fenugreek extract daily for six weeks.
The participants completed self-evaluations and noted the effects of fenugreek on their libidos. The study concluded that fenugreek extract had a significant effect on sexual arousal and energy, and helped participants maintain their normal testosterone levels.
4. Encourages breastfeeding by increasing milk flow
Fenugreek can also be used to help breastfeeding mothers who have low milk supply. Galactagogues can boost breast milk production.
Galactagogues help increase milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts and can increase milk production in as little as 24 hours.
While further research is necessary to determine the exact safety and efficacy fenugreek has for breast milk production, many scientific journals have published studies that show its effectiveness in promoting milk flow.
Although this is a potential fenugreek seeds benefit for women, researchers generally recommend that seeking help from a lactation consultant should be your first course of action if you're having issues with breast milk production.
5. Helps Treat Wound, Skin and Scalp Issues
In addition to lowering internal inflammation, fenugreek is sometimes warmed and used externally as a poultice. It has been shown to reduce inflammation in the external environment and may be useful for treating:
Pain and swelling in the muscles and lymph nodes
Gout
Wounds
Leg ulcers
Sciatica
Dandruff
Eczema
To ensure the area does not become further inflamed or burn, it is important to first test it.
There are also fenugreek benefits for hair. Although research is limited, anecdotal reports suggest that fenugreek tea and fenugreek seed powder can be used on your hair to promote hair growth and improve texture.
6. Adds flavor and spice to food
Fenugreek powder can be used in food as an ingredient in spice mixtures. It is most commonly found in Indian cuisines such as curried dishes. It is also used in imitation maple syrup, tobacco, foods, drinks, and tobacco as a flavoring agent.
You can also use fenugreek leaf in salads. Indian cuisine uses both dried and fresh fenugreek.
7. It helps increase appetite
Fenugreek's flavor enhancement properties are not the only benefits. It also increases appetite, which is a result of its nutritive and restorative properties.
The effects of a fenugreek extract on feeding behavior was the subject of a study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of fenugreek seed extract on food intake and motivation to eat.
Chronic oral administration of fenugreek oil significantly increased food intake and motivation to eat. However, the study did not prove that the treatment prevents anorexia or decreases motivation to eat.
8. May enhance exercise performance
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reported a study on the effects of fenugreek and creatine supplementation on strength and body composition of men.
Forty-seven resistance-trained men were divided into two groups according to body weight. The dextrose placebo was given to each group, along with five grams of creatine (70 grams) and 70 grams dextrose. Each group also received 3.5 grams of creatine (900 milligrams) and eight weeks of periodized resistance-training.
Participants were evaluated on their body composition, muscle endurance, and anaerobic ability. The creatine/fenugreek group showed significant increases in lean mass, bench press and leg press strength.
Study concluded that creatine supplementation with fenugreek oil supplementation had a significant effect on body composition and upper body strength as well as dextrose.
This is why it's so good. This is why fenugreek is so good.
9. It helps to improve blood sugar
A clinical trial found that consuming fenugreek leaves soaked in hot water can be a complementary treatment for type 2 diabetes.
In the eight-week study, 11 participants consumed hot water-soaked fenugreek nuts, and seven consumed yogurt-mixed fenugreek nuts over the same period. Participants who ate hot water soaked seeds showed significantly higher blood glucose levels than those who ate yogurt mixed with them.
What is fenugreek, exactly? - Dr. Axe
How to Use (Plus Recipes).
Fenugreek's long history has been both a medicinal and culinary herb. Fenugreek seeds are used as a traditional remedy for diabetes, loss of appetite, and to stimulate breast milk production in nursing women.
It's also applied to the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.
Here are some of these most common uses for plants:
Breast milk production: Fenugreek supplements or tea may help boost breast milk production, especially in the days immediately following child birth.
Digestion: Fenugreek seeds, powders, or supplements may be helpful in reducing digestive problems such as constipation and upset stomach.
To reduce inflammation and pain, fenugreek can be used topically as an anti-inflammatory poultice.
Cholesterol: Although there is mixed evidence, using fenugreek seed powder or supplements may help reduce high cholesterol levels.
Skin health: Fenugreek oil or seed powder can be used topically to improve skin health and reduce inflammatory disease symptoms.
Hair health: Mix fenugreek seeds powder with coconut oil, aloe vera, and massage into your scalp. Let it sit for five minutes and then rinse.
Exercise performance: Although there is mixed research on fenugreek for testosterone levels, supplementing with the plant for eight weeks may improve exercise performance and decrease body fat.
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